CHAP. 48.—THAT BEES ARE SENSIBLE OF HUNGER.

If it is found that the bees are in want of aliment, it will be a good plan to place at the entrance of the hive raisins or dried figs beaten up,[1] as also carded wool soaked in raisin wine, boiled[2] must, or hydromel, and sometimes even the raw[3] flesh of poultry. In certain summers, too, when long-con- tinued drought has deprived them of the nutriment which they usually derive from flowers, similar food must be provided for them.

When the honey is taken, the outlets of the hive should be well rubbed with melissophyllum or broom,[4] beaten up, or else the middle of it should be encircled with bands of white vine, to prevent the bees from taking to flight. It is recommended, too, that the honey-pots and combs should be washed with water: this water, boiled, it is said, will make an extremely wholesome vinegar.[5]

1. Honeycombs and rough wax are placed in the hive, when the bees are in want of aliment; also honey and sugar-sirop.

2. "Defrutum:" grape-juice boiled down to one-half.

3. Fée is at a loss to know how this could be of any service as an ali- ment to bees.

4. A mere puerility, Fée says.

5. But extremely weak, no doubt; for after boiling, the hydromel must be subjected, first to vinous, and then to acetous, fermentation.